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Authors

A

Fabiano Alborghetti,

Carole Allamand,

Urs Allemann

B

Guido Bachmann,

Jean-Luc Benoziglio,

Sibylle Berg,

Bern ist überall,

Donata Berra,

Clo Duri Bezzola,

Peter Bichsel,

S. Corinna Bille,

Hans Boesch,

Giovanni Bonalumi,

David Bosc,

Nicolas Bouvier,

Anne Brécart,

Irena Brežná,

Lukas Bärfuss,

Katja Brunner,

Ernst Burren,

Julien Burri,

Roland Buti

C

Arno Camenisch,

Alex Capus,

Maurice Chappaz,

Gaston Cherpillod,

Jacques Chessex,

Anita Siegfried (Text),

Claudia de Weck (Ill.),

Martina Clavadetscher,

David Collin,

Nicolas Couchepin

D

Flurin Darms,

Massimo Daviddi,

Martin R. Dean,

Zora del Buono,

Max Huwyler (Text),

Dieter Leuenberger (Ill.),

Franz Dodel,

Elvira Dones,

Friedrich Dürrenmatt,

Ralph Dutli

E

Dorothee Elmiger,

Lisa Elsässer

F

Urs Faes,

Luisa Famos,

Andrea Fazioli,

Michael Fehr,

Anna Felder,

Felice Filippini,

Catalin D. Florescu,

Eleonore Frey,

Ursula Fricker,

Alexandre Friederich,

Max Frisch

G

Zsuzsanna Gahse,

Katharina Geiser,

Massimo Gezzi,

Andrea Gianinazzi,

Dagny Gioulami,

Eugen Gomringer,

Nora Gomringer,

Roman Graf,

Dana Grigorcea

H

Heinz Helle,

Reto Hänny,

Franz Hohler,

Thomas Hürlimann,

Michael Hugentobler,

Sandra Hughes

I

Felix Philipp Ingold

J

Anja Jardine,

Hanna Johansen

K

Lorenz Pauli (Text),

Kathrin Schärer (Ill.),

Christoph Keller,

Birgit Kempker,

Pascale Kramer,

Thilo Krause,

Agota Kristof,

Tim Krohn,

Robert Walser (Text),

Käthi Bhend (Ill.),

Meral Kureyshi

L

Monique Laederach,

Rolf Lappert,

Doris Lecher,

Pedro Lenz,

Pierre Lepori,

Eva Maria Leuenberger,

Gertrud Leutenegger,

Hugo Loetscher,

Catherine Louis,

Jonas Lüscher

M

Urs Mannhart,

Pietro de Marchi,

Plinio Martini,

Grytzko Mascioni,

Mariella Mehr,

Jérôme Meizoz,

Klaus Merz,

Michel Mettler,

Jörg Müller,

Gianna Molinari,

Perikles Monioudis,

Adolf Muschg

N

Melinda Nadj Abonji,

Andreas Neeser,

Jens Nielsen

O

Giovanni Orelli,

Angelika Overath

P

Rose-Marie Pagnard,

Andri Peer,

Oscar Peer,

Anne Perrier,

Rut Plouda,

Marius Daniel Popescu,

Dubravko Pušek,

Fabio Pusterla

Q

Claudia Quadri

R

Kuno Raeber,

Philippe Rahmy,

Dragica Rajčić,

Ilma Rakusa,

Nicolas Robel,

Antonio Rossi,

Gustave Roud,

Anna Ruchat,

Simona Ryser

S

Catherine Safonoff,

Isolde Schaad,

Hansjörg Schertenleib,

Michail Schischkin,

Hansjörg Schneider,

Kathrin Schärer,

Jürg Schubiger,

Hans Schumacher,

Ruth Schweikert,

Monique Schwitter,

Jon Semadeni,

Tommaso Soldini,

Anna Sommer,

Peter Stamm,

Michael Stauffer,

Bruno Steiger,

Michelle Steinbeck,

Jens Steiner,

Carmen Stephan,

Beat Sterchi,

Martin Suter

T

José-Flore Tappy,

Pierre-Alain Tâche,

Matteo Terzaghi,

Leo Tuor

U

Marie-Jeanne Urech,

Raphael Urweider

V

Aglaja Veteranyi,

Christina Viragh,

Peter von Matt

W

Robert Walser,

Frédéric Wandelère,

Julia Weber,

Peter Weber,

Markus Werner,

Urs Widmer

Z

Mary-Laure Zoss,

Matthias Zschokke

Eugen Gomringer

vom vers zur konstellation

«[Concrete poetry] constitute a reality in itself and not a poem about something or other.»

Abstract poetry can be achieved in most diverse ways. Herein, however, also lies the dilemma: how can it be plausibly understood? Eugen Gomringer already reacted to this dilemma when he began to conceive his first concrete poems. His manifesto «From Line to Constellation – Purpose and Form of a New Poetry» was first published in 1954, with revised editions to follow.
In his work, he ascribes concrete poetry to the contemporary requirements of technological-scientific progress and the needs of modern society. According to Gomringer, present-day people want communication to be fast. Catchphrase and headline coined his everyday life right down to its visual aspects. And such concision and memorability demanded, similarly to concrete art, a new visual and graphic form of expression, he says. The resulting small print, typography and economic use of words were therefore far more suitable than free verse. The «new poem» should be «simple» and could be perceived «visually as a whole as well as in its parts. It becomes an object (...) its concern is with brevity and consciousness.» Accordingly and most likely, it was to be realised with the term «constellation», coined by the French poet (1842–1898). The constellation, so Gomringer, as a shaped word order as well as playful force field allowed for innumerable linguistic combinations and variations. Concrete poetry «constitutes a reality in itself and not a poem about something or other.»

(Severin Perrig, trans. by Simon Froehling)

Translation of title: from line to constellation

NZZ, Zürich 1954

ISBN: 3-901190-19-8

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